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Fidel Castro

Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz(audio) (August 13, &#; November 25, )[1] was a Cubanrevolutionary and politician. He was Prime Minister of Cuba from to , and President from to [2] He temporarily gave power to his brother Raúl Castro while recovering from surgery in the summer of On February 19, , he announced that he would not return to power.[2] He was in power for 49 years.[3][4][5]

Early life

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Castro was born in Birán, Cuba on August 13, He received a doctorate of law from the University of Havana.

He was trained as a military lawyer.

Wer ist fidel castro biography pdf

Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz [a] (/ ˈ k æ s t r oʊ / KASS-troh, [1] Latin American Spanish: [fiˈðel aleˈxandɾo ˈkastɾo ˈrus]; 13 August – 25 November ) was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who was the leader of Cuba from to , serving as the prime minister of Cuba from to and president from to

He came to power after he and his guerrilla soldiers overthrew the dictatorship of General Fulgencio Batista.[2]

Political Career

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Castro was a communist and he made Cuba the first socialist country of the Americas.[2] During the Cold War he was a friend of the Soviet Union, and he depended on their help until the USSR collapsed.[6] An important moment of the Cold War was the Cuban Missile Crisis of In October the United States of America discovered that the Soviet Union was placing missiles on Cuba, close to the United States.

After very tense talking, a big nuclear war was avoided between the Soviet Union and the USA.[6]

Some people call Castro a dictator. They criticize him, because they think he has ignored some human rights, for example, torture, murder[7] and oppression of freedom of speech, both at home and in African countries where he sent Cubansoldiers to spread Communism.[8] Other people do not think this is true.

For example, Nelson Mandela has spoken in support of Castro and has thanked him for aid to Africa.[9]Amnesty International criticized Cuba's human rights record but noted slow progress in July [10] Supporters of Castro say he gave Cuba the best health care and education of Latin America and created equality between the poor and the rich.

Wer ist fidel castro biography Fidel Castro (born August 13, , near Birán, Cuba—died November 25, , Cuba) was the political leader of Cuba (–) who transformed his country into the first communist state in the Western Hemisphere. Castro became a symbol of communist revolution in Latin America.

Personal life

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Castro's first wife was&#;Mirta Díaz - Balart. They married in October [11] They had a son Fidel Ángel "Fidelito" Castro Díaz-Balart, born in September [11] Díaz-Balart and Castro divorced in [11] In , Castro married Dalia Soto del Valle.

Their marriage would end with Castro's death in [11]

Death

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On November 25, , Castro died at age 90 of natural causes in Havana, Cuba.[12] President Raúl Castro, his brother, announced Fidel's death on state television. His remains were later cremated on November 26, [1]

References

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  1. ↑ "Cuba's Fidel Castro dies aged 90".

    BBC News.

    Fidel castro biography summary Fidel Castro orchestrated the Cuban Revolution and was the head of Cuba's government until () Who Was Fidel Castro? Beginning in , Fidel Castro and his forces began a.

    November 26, Retrieved November 25,

  2. ↑ "Fidel Castro: Political Leader of Cuba". Encyclopaedia Britannica. November 26,
  3. ↑"Fidel Castro announces retirement, at BBC Online".
  4. ↑"Mensaje del Comandante en Jefe (Spanish, original letter at Granma)".
  5. ↑"Message from the Commander in Chief (English translation of the Letter, at Granma)".

    Archived from the original on Retrieved

  6. ↑ "Cuban Missile Crisis". .

    Wer ist fidel castro biography cause of death brother facts Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz [a] (/ ˈ k æ s t r oʊ / KASS-troh, [1] Latin American Spanish: [fiˈðel aleˈxandɾo ˈkastɾo ˈrus]; 13 August – 25 November ) was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who was the leader of Cuba from to , serving as the prime minister of Cuba from to and president from to

    A&E Networks Corp.

  7. ↑BBC on Castro murders (in Spanish)
  8. ↑"Fidel Castro's dark legacy: abuses, draconian rule and 'ruthless suppression'". The Guardian. Guardian News and Media Limited.

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  13. How long was fidel castro in power

    14. November 27,

  14. ↑Bearak, Max (November 28, ). "Fidel Castro, African Hero". The Washington Post. WP Company LLC.
  15. ↑Amnesty International Publications. Amnesty International Report (Report). The Alden Press.

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    19. pp.&#;87– ISBN&#;.

  19. ↑ "Meet Fidel Castro's Family: Torn Apart by Bitterness, Rows and Dysfunction". The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group Limited November 26,
  20. ↑Zabludovsky, Karla (November 25, ). "Fidel Castro, Longtime Cuban Leader, Dead At Age 90".

    BuzzFeed. Retrieved November 25,

Other websites

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By Fidel Castro
About Fidel Castro