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Benito Mussolini, February  ©Mussolini was the founder of Fascism and leader of Italy from to He allied Italy with Nazi Germany and Japan in World War Two.

Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was born on 29 July in Predappio in northern central Italy. His father was a blacksmith. Employment prospects in the area were poor so in Mussolini moved to Switzerland, where he became involved in socialist politics.

Simbolo fascista de mussolini biography The original symbol of fascism in Italy under Benito Mussolini was the fasces. This is an ancient Imperial Roman symbol of power carried by lictors in front of magistrates; a bundle of sticks featuring an axe, indicating the power over life and death.

He returned to Italy in , and worked as a journalist in the socialist press, but his support for Italy's entry into World War One led to his break with socialism. He was drafted into the Italian army in September

In March , Mussolini formed the Fascist Party, galvanising the support of many unemployed war veterans.

He organised them into armed squads known as Black Shirts, who terrorised their political opponents. In , the Fascist Party was invited to join the coalition government.

By October , Italy seemed to be slipping into political chaos. The Black Shirts marched on Rome and Mussolini presented himself as the only man capable of restoring order.

King Victor Emmanuel invited Mussolini to form a government.

Simbolo fascista de mussolini biography images De la palabra en latín fascis devino el nombre "fascismo" y los fasces se convirtieron en emblema del partido de Mussolini. Como tal, fueron tallados en innumerables edificios públicos.

Mussolini gradually dismantled the institutions of democratic government and in made himself dictator, taking the title 'Il Duce'. He set about attempting to re-establish Italy as a great European power. The regime was held together by strong state control and Mussolini's cult of personality.

In , Mussolini invaded Abyssinia (now Ethiopia) and incorporated it into his new Italian Empire.

He provided military support to Franco in the Spanish Civil War. Increasing co-operation with Nazi Germany culminated in the Pact of Steel. Influenced by Hitler, Mussolini began to introduce anti-Jewish legislation in Italy.

Simbolo fascista de mussolini biography wikipedia El fascismo En marzo de , fundó en Milán los Fascios Italianos de Combate, movimiento de carácter nacionalista, antiliberal y antisocialista. Tomó su nombre de las fasces, un antiguo símbolo de la disciplina romana. Duce de la República Social Italiana.

His declaration of war on Britain and France in June exposed Italian military weakness and was followed by a series of defeats in North and East Africa and the Balkans.

In July , Allied troops landed in Sicily. Mussolini was overthrown and imprisoned by his former colleagues in the Fascist government. In September, Italy signed an armistice with the Allies.

The German army began the occupation of Italy and Mussolini was rescued by German commandos.

Simbolo fascista de mussolini biography pdf

The original symbol of fascism in Italy under Benito Mussolini was the fasces. This is an ancient Imperial Roman symbol of power carried by lictors in front of magistrates; a bundle of sticks featuring an axe, indicating the power over life and death.

He was installed as the leader of a new government, but had little power. As the Allies advanced northwards through Italy, Mussolini fled towards Switzerland. He was captured by Italian partisans and shot on 28 April