Gijubhai badheka philosophy of education in hindi pdf
Gijubhai Badheka
Indian educator (–)
Girijashankar Bhagvanji Badheka | |
|---|---|
| Born | ()15 November Chittal, British India |
| Died | 23 June () (aged&#;53) Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India |
| Other&#;names | Moochhali Maa |
| Known&#;for | Education, Reforms, Children's Education, Dakshinamurti |
| Website | Official website |
Gijubhai Badheka (15 November – 23 June ) was an educator who helped to introduce Montessori education methods to India.[1] He is referred to as "Moochhali Maa" ("mother with whiskers").
Badheka was a high court lawyer, however, following the birth of his son in , he developed an interest in childhood development and education. In , Badheka founded the "Bal Mandir" pre-primary school.[2] Badheka published a number of works in the field of education including Divaswapna ("Daydreams").[2]
Life
Badheka was born in Chittal in the Saurashtra region of western India.
His given (first) name was "Girijashankar".
Gijubhai badheka pdf: Gijubhai was born as Girjashankar Bhagwanjibhai Badheka on 15 November in Vallabhipur or Vala—once an important port and town of Gujarat, established by the king Siddharaj. His father Baghwanjibhai Badekha was a pleader in Vallabhipur.
Badheka grew up in Bhavnagar, a city in the western Indian state of Gujarat. In , he moved to East Africa and later, Bombay for work. Badheka died on 23 June in Bhavnagar, India.
Timeline
- Birth 15 November, Birth Place&#;: Chittal Saurashtra
- First Marriage with Late Hariben
- Second Marriage with Late Jariben
- Left for East Africa
- Return to India
- Law Education in Bombay (Mumbai)
- High Court Pleader, Vadhwan Camp[3]
- Birth of Shri Narendra Bhai (Son)
- Legal Advisor of Shri Dakshinamurti Bhavan
- Associated with Dakshinamurti Vidyarthi Bhavan
- Establishment of Bal Mandir
- Inauguration of Bal Mandir Bhavan Near Takhteswar Bhavmandir in Bhavnagar by Kasturba Gandhi
- First Montessori Conference, Bhavnagar
- Establishment of Adhyapan Mandir
- Second Montessori Conference, Ahmedabad (Chaired)
- Living in Refugee Camps in Satyagraha Movement, Banar Parishad, Surat, Beginning of Akshargyan Yojna
- Discontinued Association with Shri Dakshinamurti Vidyarthi Bhavan
- - Respectfully awarded prize (Term translated from Gujrati: Samman Thailly Bheint)
- Work in Gujarat; Established Last Adhyapan Mandir (Primary Teacher's college) in Rajkot
- Died on 23 June, Bombay (Mumbai)[4]
Contribution to education
In , Badheka founded the Bal Mandir kindergarten.
Gijubhai badheka biography of mahatma Gijubhai Badheka (15 November – 23 June ) was an educator who helped to introduce Montessori education methods to India. [1] He is referred to as "Moochhali Maa" ("mother with whiskers"). Badheka was a high court lawyer, however, following the birth of his son in , he developed an interest in childhood development and education.Later, Nanabhai Bhatt, Harbhai Trivedi and Badheka built the "Shree Dakshinamurti Gijubhai Vinay Mandir" school in Bhavnagar.[5]
After the completion of his schooling, Gijubhai got admission in Shamlal’s College, but for reasons unknown, he was not able complete his studies. In , he was sent to East Africa by his family to earn a living.
This is where he met S.P. Stevens, a solicitor who impressed upon Gijubhai the need for self-reliance —&#;the utter refusal to depend on anybody but yourself — and Stevens put this into practice on a daily basis in his life. It was a wonder to Gijubhai to see how Stevens made his life without banking on anyone for anything and that it was possible, in fact exhilarating, to figure things out and work single-handedly.
On his return to India in , Gijubhai studied law in Mumbai. He started his legal practice in as a district pleader and in the following year enrolled himself as a High Court pleader. On the personal front, it is believed, it was his mother’s brother, Hargovind Pandya, who inspired him. Gijubhai married twice.
His first wife was Hiraben whom he married in when he was just seventeen.
Gijubhai badheka biography of mahatma gandhi Gijubhai was born as Girjashankar Bhagwanjibhai Badheka on 15 November in Vallabhipur or Vala—once an important port and town of Gujarat, established by the king Siddharaj. His father Baghwanjibhai Badekha was a pleader in Vallabhipur.But Hiraben passed away young and then he married Jariben in Gijubhai became a father in when a son was born to him. Soon after his birth, when the young father picked up his little boy, for a few minutes he was sad and anxious. His own childhood flashed before his eyes. After all, like every child from a respectable family, his son too would have to go to school.
And school for Gijubhai meant being caned daily for the slightest misdemeanour. As he held his newborn, Gijubhai knew that this little fellow too would have to go to school —&#;a land of small terrors. "Wasn’t there a way out?
Remembering Gijubhai Badheka, the man who brought the ...
Gijubhai Badheka (15 November – 23 June ) was an educator who helped to introduce Montessori education methods to India. [1] He is referred to as "Moochhali Maa" ("mother with whiskers"). Badheka was a high court lawyer, however, following the birth of his son in , he developed an interest in childhood development and education.Couldn’t there be a better way to teach and learn?" Gijubhai started asking questions. The real purpose of education, Gijubhai felt, was to have a teacher that understood the children that he/she was educating. If the child spent five or more hours with one person, five days a week, shouldn’t the child also get to love and genuinely respect the teacher?
Gijubhai, like all parents, wanted his son to be happy, safe and comfortable all through his life. He also realised that all parents forced their kids to schools and the best schools of the time had teachers who only knew how to teach through fear. Gijubhai felt that if children are treated with respect and there are enough meaningful learning opportunities, no child would abhor coming to school.
Biography of mahatma gandhi About Gijubhai Badheka. He was born in the Saurashtra region of Gujarat. His original name was Girijashankar Badheka but people lovingly called him Gijubhai Badheka. He was also called ‘Moochhali Maa’ (mother with Whiskers). This name was given to him by Mahatma Gandhi.In fact, they would look forward to being in a place where there were so many children and an adult who helped them explore the world around them. Could that be possible? Gijubhai worried about it. He turned to reading and researching. This is how he stumbled upon Maria Montessori and all that she had been working on.
All these readings taught Gijubhai the Montessori education wherein the role of an adult or a teacher is to only help unfold the hidden and inborn developmental powers of the child.
The child already possesses everything. The adult is the facilitator. Maria Montessori believed that the child must be guided in the path of reaching adulthood because from the earliest moments of life children are possessed with great constructive energies that guide the formation of their mind and the coordination of their bodies.
Gijubhai devoured the book on Montessori Method. It was an introduction to another microcosm wherein teaching was done in the ‘play-way’ method. Enthused by all that he was learning, Gijubhai started spending more time with teachers and schools. Convinced that he had to be the change, in he assisted in the establishment of Dakshinamurti (Bala Bhavan) and then started a hostel at Bhavnagar.
In , he gave up his legal practice and joined Dakashinamurti as assistant superintendent.
&#;
Gijubhai’s contribution was the evolution of a system of child education suitable to Indian environment, training of teachers and creation of a body of literature for children. While liberally borrowing from the educational philosophies of Montessori, Fröbel, Dalton and others, he came up with a mixture of music, dance, &#;travel, storytelling and outdoor play to fit Indian requirements.
Freedom and love were the twin principles around which the system revolved. The school was an instant hit.
Mahatma Gandhi, who himself had clear thoughts and views on learning, was very fond of Gijubhai Badheka. It was he who called Gijubhai ‘Moochali Ma’, or mother with whiskers, and the name stayed.
Published works
Badheka published close to works including storybooks.[2] His topics include children, education, travel and humour.
However, his focus was books for children, parents and educators.[citation needed]
| Title | Year | Publisher | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rakhdu Todi[6] | Gujarati Translation of Free School OR A Dominie's Five by Alexander Sutherland Neill | ||
| Bhaibandh | Gujarati Translation of Schoolboys by Nikolai Nosov[7] | ||
| Mahatmao Na Chitro | |||
| Kishor Kathao Part 1 - 2 | |||
| Eosap Na Patro: Gadheda | |||
| Eosap Katha | |||
| Africa Ni Safar | |||
| Dadaji Ni Talwar | |||
| Lal Ane Hira | |||
| Chatur Karodio | |||
| Montessori Padhati | |||
| Aa Te Si Mathafod&#;? | |||
| Sikshak Ho To | |||
| Bad Jivan Ma Dokiu | |||
| Sikshan Na Vehmo | |||
| Tofani Badak | |||
| Davakhani Jay, Chadiyo | |||
| Aagad Vancho Chopdi Part 1,2,3 | |||
| Kem Sikhavvu | |||
| Chalo Vachiye | |||
| Patelad Ni Virangnao | |||
| Sanj Ni Mojo | |||
| Prasangik Manan | |||
| Sant Padoma | |||
| Divaswapna - An Educator’s Reverie | National Book Trust | ||
| Harishchandra | Originally in Gujarati then translated in many languages | ||
| Bal Darshan | |||
| Mari Gayn | In Gujarati meaning My Cow | ||
| Varta | Periodical published in over 5 volumes containing more than stories | ||
| Vaarta nu Shastra[8] |
In popular culture
Gijubhai Badheka's innovative teaching methods have inspired various educational works and initiatives.
Notably, Children's book author Vinitha and Dr Swati Popat Vats co-wrote a book titled Once Upon a Story: Divaswapna and the Gijubhai Method. ISBN&#;. which explores Gijubhai Badheka's life and teaching methodology.[9]