James oneill actor biography
James O'Neill (actor, born )
American actor (–)
For other people named James O'Neill, see James O'Neill (disambiguation).
James O'Neill (November 15, &#; August 10, ) was an Irish-American theatre actor. He was the father of American playwrightEugene O'Neill and the inspiration for one of the primary characters in his son's play Long Day's Journey into Night.
Early life
James O'Neill[1] was born on November 15, , in County Kilkenny, Ireland. His parents were distant cousins, Edward[2] and Mary O'Neill. His father was a farmer. The family emigrated to America in and settled in Buffalo, New York. In they moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, where James was apprenticed to a machinist.[3]
Career
At the age of 21, he made his stage debut in a Cincinnati, Ohio, production of Boucicault's The Colleen Bawn ().
James O'Neill (November 15, – August 10, ) was an Irish-American theatre actor. He was the father of American playwright Eugene O'Neill and the inspiration for one of the primary characters in his son's play Long Day's Journey into Night.Also in , Edwin Forrest embarked on a "farewell tour". O'Neill had a minor part in Forrest's Cincinnati production of Virginius, and then joined a travelling repertory company. He played a young sailor in Joseph Jefferson's Rip Van Winkle and for the first time found his brogue a handicap.[3] He also played Macduff to Edwin Booth's Macbeth.
In , he played the titular role in Othello in Chicago, trading off with the famous actor Edwin Booth.[4] Casting O'Neill, who was called Black Irish because of his black hair, has been marked as one possible origin of disputes about whether the character Othello was meant to merely to have black hair and dark features, rather than to be of sub-Saharan African origin.[4]
The San Francisco Chronicle of August 3, , described James O'Neill as "a quiet gentleman of medium height, well-proportioned figure, square shoulders and stands very erect.
He has black hair, black eyes, rather dark complexion, a black mustache, and a fine set of teeth which he knows how to display to advantage."[3] "[5]
While in San Francisco, O'Neill became friends with fellow actor, John Elitch.
Item 9 of 10: James O’Neill was an Irish-born American actor, now chiefly remembered for his most famous role, the Count of Monte Cristo, and as the father of playwright Eugene O’Neill. James O’Neill made his stage debut as a supernumerary in a Cincinnati, Ohio, production of The Colleen Bawn ().
When Elitch opened the Elitch Zoological Gardens in Denver, Colorado, on May 1, , O'Neill attended the opening and promised "I'll come back and play on that stage whenever you say." On May 30, , O'Neill kept his promise and appeared in the opening play, Helene, by Martha Morton.[6]
He was considered a promising actor, quickly working his way up the ranks to become a matinee idol.[7]
Scandal
In O'Neill joined Richard M.
Hooley's company, and the following year toured San Francisco, Virginia City and Sacramento. He then headed back east to join the Union Square Company.[3]
On June 14, , while in New York, James O'Neill married Mary Ellen Quinlan, daughter of Thomas and Bridget Quinlan, at St. Ann's Church on 12th Street.
James and Ella had three sons: James (b. ), Edmund (b. ) and Eugene O'Neill (b.
James oneill actor biography James O'Neill (November 15, – August 10, ) was an Irish-American theatre actor. He was the father of American playwright Eugene O'Neill and the inspiration for one of the primary characters in his son's play Long Day's Journey into Night.). While James was on tour, Ella often accompanied him, and the boys were placed in boarding school. In the fall of , three months after James' marriage, a woman by the name of Nettie Walsh sued O'Neill, claiming that O'Neill already married her, when she was 15, and he was the father of her three-year-old son.[5]
The couple was in San Francisco on September 10, , when their first son, James O'Neill Jr.
was born in the home of one of O'Neill's friends. While in San Francisco, O'Neill took on the role of Christ in David Belasco's production The Passion for which Belasco rounded up nursing mothers to appear in the tableau "the Massacre of the Innocents". The Board of Supervisors passed a local ordinance prohibiting "profane" dramas, and O'Neill and the rest of the company were arrested.
O'Neill pleaded guilty and paid a $50 fine for himself and $5 for each of his co-defendants. About October 30, , O'Neill and his family took a train back to New York where he re-joined the Union Square Company.[3]
The Count of Monte Cristo
As early as , while a stock star at Hooley's Theatre in Chicago, O'Neill played the title role in a stage adaptation of Dumas' The Count of Monte Cristo.
In early O'Neill took over the lead role in Monte Cristo at Booth's Theater in New York, after Charles R. Towne died suddenly in the wings after his first performance. O'Neill's interpretation of the part caused a sensation with the theater-going public. A company was immediately set up to take the play on tour. O'Neill bought the rights to the play.
The San Francisco News Latter was less appreciative of O'Neill, saying on December 31, "In his hands the romantic story has degenerated into an extravagant melodrama. He is reaping the pecuniary profit of his business sagacity, but it is at the cost of art."[3]
O'Neill soon had enough of the Count.
His lines came out by rote and his performances became lackadaisical. He tried other plays but The Three Musketeers and Julius Caesar met with indifferent response, and O'Neill was forced to return to Monte Cristo in order to recoup the losses sustained in "artistic successes".
Theatre actor biography James O’Neill (born November 15, , Kilkenny, County Kilkenny, Ireland—died August 10, , New London, Connecticut, U.S.) was an Irish-born American actor, now chiefly remembered for his most famous role, the Count of Monte Cristo, and as the father of playwright Eugene O’Neill. James O’Neill made his stage debut as a supernumerary.Monte Cristo remained a popular favorite and would continue to make its appearance on tour as regular as clockwork. O'Neill could not afford to sacrifice wealth in the face of a growing family. His son Eugene was born in New York on October 16, [3]
He went on to play this role over times.
Some, including Eugene, saw O'Neill's willingness to play the role so many times as selling out; squandering the potential of his art in order to make money.[8] By , The San Francisco Morning Call estimated O'Neill's fortune at a quarter of a million dollars. In March , O'Neill took on the role of Shane O'Neill in the play The Prince of Ulster.[3]
According to his son, Eugene,
My father was really a remarkable actor, but the enormous success of "Monte Cristo" kept him from doing other things.
He could go out year after year and clear fifty thousand in a season. He thought that he simply couldn't afford to do anything else. But in his later years he was full of bitter regrets. He felt "Monte Cristo" had ruined his career as an artist.[3]
The company toured as far west at St. Louis; Eugene O'Neill who had given up his studies at Princeton, was the assistant treasurer.
He left the company to begin his wanderings at sea.[3] O'Neill converted "Monte Cristo" into tabloid form for the vaudeville circuit to accommodate changing taste in theater entertainment.
O'Neill's celebrity and identification with Monte Cristo led Adolph Zukor to engage O'Neill in to appear in a feature film version of the play as the first production of his Famous Players Film Company.
By that time O'Neill had been continuously playing the part for nearly 40 years and was 65 years old. Directed and photographed by Edwin S. Porter and co-starring Nance O'Neil as Mercedes, the film was initially held back in release but finally appeared in late
Death
In the middle of James was struck by an automobile in New York City and taken to Lawrence Memorial Hospital in New London, Connecticut.
He died, aged 72, on August 11, , from intestinal cancer,[5] at the family summer home, the Monte Cristo Cottage in Connecticut. His funeral at St. Joseph's Church was attended by, among others, O'Neill's sister, Mrs. M. Platt of St. Louis and Edward D. White, Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court. O'Neill was buried in St.
Mary's cemetery.[3]
Legacy
James O'Neill later became the model for James Tyrone, the frugal, mercurial, unseeing father character in Eugene O'Neill's posthumously published autobiographical play Long Day's Journey into Night, which tells the story of the Tyrone family, which closely resembles the O'Neill family.
References
- ^"James O'Neill | American actor". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved May 4,
- ^"Eugene O'Neill", American Experience, PBS
- ^ abcdefghijk"James O'Neill", History of the San Francisco Theatre Vol.
XX, WPA, Northern California,
- ^ abBurke, Mary M. (January 6, ). Race, Politics, and Irish America: A Gothic History. Oxford University Press. James O'Neill was born on 15 November in Kilkenny, County Kilkenny, Ireland. He was an actor, known for The Count of Monte Cristo (), West Is West () and The Grain of Dust (). He was married to Ellen Quinlan.
p.&#; ISBN&#;.
- ^ abcGelb, Barbara. "O'Neill's Father Shaped His Son's Vision", The New York Times, Theater Reviews, April 27,
- ^Borrillo, Theodore A. (). Denver's historic Elitch Theatre&#;: a nostalgic journey (a history of its times).
[publisher not identified]. p.&#; ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
- ^Gelb, Arthur and Gelb, Barbara. O'Neill: Life With Monte Cristo New York Times Books
- ^Eaton, Walter Prichard (). The American Stage of Today. New York, NY: P.F. Collier & Son.